Memoirs of a geisha by arthur golden Free Essays

The geishas of Japan have since quite a while ago held a secret that has motivated a great deal of anecdotes about what their identity was and how they experienced their lives. Journals of a Geisha by Arthur Golden catches this captivating and baffling world in a story that differentiates the rich convention of the geishas and the progressions achieved by the World War II in Kyoto. This is the account of Chiyo, with her sister Saysu who are both offered to an outsider by their own dad since they need to gain a living because of extraordinary destitution of their family. We will compose a custom paper test on Journals of a geisha by arthur brilliant or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now At the youthful age of nine, Chiyo has a delight that makes her entitlement to be a piece of the geisha homes. Be that as it may, her sister. Saysu, isn't lucky enough, as she doesn't have magnificence like her sister. Saysu is then constrained into prostitution and the sisters are isolated by these conditions. Chiyo anyway transforms into a marvel and is later known as Sayuri. Since she is the most attractive among all the geisha’s in their home, she  eventually acquires the fierceness of different geishas who preceded her including the similarly beautiful Hatsumomo. Sayuri is nearly pulverized by her adversary Hatsumomo who begrudges her unremittingly. On the off chance that it were not for the intercession of the commended geisha Mameha, who mentors Sayuri about the errands and obligations of a geisha, it would have been Sayuri’s end. However predetermination wins and Sayuri ends up being a decent student who figures out how to adore what she has been educated. Creator Arthur Golden prevails with regards to depicting the internal existence of a geisha as he weaves the story in a luring and engaging way to such an extent that watchers find that their mind boggling kimonos are truly not that simple to get into. Similarly unpredictable is the manner in which the story creates with the life of Sayuri as its core interest. Brilliant reproduces the scenes with such nuance, arousing quality and dominance of what the geisha world is about. These wonder long periods of Kyoto’s Gion delight locale is recovered well in the story. The magnificence and chronicled estimation of pre-war Japan is likewise observed here and which adds dramatization and shading to the effectively beautiful existence of geishas. The book helps me to remember the formative speculations which we learned in class. For example, Bandura’s intellectual accentuation rings a bell as I see the scenes where Sayuri learns the craft of being a generous entertainer. She can do it since she watched Hatsumomo many occasions over flipping the fans, turning and bowing to the customers with such magnificent flawlessness. She can execute the developments fantastically in view of the observational taking in which originates from watching the conduct of others. Observational learning can't happen except if subjective procedures are grinding away. In the story, the character Chiyo, who later changes into Sayuri, was a sharp spectator from the start. From the manner in which the individuals gestured, she realized that there were a few people who were plotting fiendish against her. She watched everything, even her advocate, who changes her life and whose activities doesn't get away from the looks that were implied not exclusively to take a gander at the surface level, however to truly look and discover the subtleties which she may employments. This specialty of watching has been culminated well by Sayuri and this is the thing that expels her from the dilemma of the convention and apathy. Observational learning is worried in this intellectual social learning since this dynamic, psychological type of adapting likewise allows people to have the option to rapidly absorb a great many new reactions in an assortment of settings. This is the place their models are just seeking after their own advantages and are doing whatever it takes not to show them anything. In the story, Sayuri persistently learns both alluring and unfortunate reactions by keeping her eyes open. In addition, in the story, we locate that human advancement continues so quickly along such a significant number of various ways. I am additionally ready to connect the learning bits of knowledge that there is a wide world perspective on how one ought to arrange the setting of the story. Another wide world view, the logical model has as of late rose as the viewpoint that numerous developmentalists favor (Lerner, 1996). The logical model perspectives improvement as the result of a powerful interchange among individual and condition. Individuals are thought to be dynamic in the formative procedure (as in the organismic model) and the earth is dynamic too (as in the robotic model). Advancement may have both all inclusive viewpoints and angles impossible to miss to specific societies, times or people. The expected exists for both subjective and quantitative change, and advancement may continue along a wide range of ways relying upon the perplexing transaction between inner powers (nature) and outer powers (condition). Since the story goes back to the tallness of the geishas and the rich culture of Japan, I am helped again to remember the diverse examinations which one can apply as one peruses the story. For example, the story has given me a wide comprehension of a few Japanese understudies in the school. Some of them have been associates and I currently comprehend the specific culture that they originate from. This furnished me with some new thoughts on the components that may affect on the formative procedure. It has given me new bits of knowledge on the connection among culture and improvement. Developmentalists are regularly hesitantâ â to distribute another discoveries or ends until they have at last watched and concentrated a lot of individuals with the goal that they can presume that their outcomes are dependable. In any case, their decisions are all the more frequently dependent on members living at one point in time inside one specific culture or subculture. It would then be hard to know whether these ends apply to people in the future or even to the youngsters presently experiencing childhood in different social orders or subcultures (Lerner, 1996). Today, the generalizability of discoveries across tests and settings has become a significant issue, for some, scholars have suggested that there are â€Å"universals† in human developmentâ€events and results that all kids share as they progress from early stages to adulthood. Subsequently, the culturally diverse watchmen against the overgeneralization of research discoveries. In aggregate, one must turn into a proficient peruser so as to get the greater part of what the field of human improvement brings to the table, with the goal that one’s perspectives on the world from books, stories and one’s encounters become coordinated in an intelligible entire that clarifies why and how one acts and acts the manner in which he does. The story could have finished with the characters excusing it as one of those geisha stories, however creator Arthur Golden closures with bravura on the grounds that the story recovers the radiant days of the geisha and the qualities that give the reclaiming factor in a fascinating story of conventional Japan. It is fascinating to take note of that Sayuri can mix well to the new condition where she is pushed into as a result of her inborn adaptability and quality of character from where she gets the ability to revive. She can see that she should obey and see what her partners do, so she can relate them in her own reality as a geisha. She doesn't dislike anything since she is made to accomplish this work, yet she arranges her way around and develops triumphant at long last where she â€Å"feels as a winged creature must feel when it has flown over the sea and happens upon an animal that knows its nest.† (Starr). REFERENCES Lerner, R.M. (1996). Relative versatility, combination, transience and assorted variety in human improvement: A formative, logical viewpoint about hypothesis, process and technique. Formative Psychology. 32. pp. 781-786. Starr. K. Journals of a Geisha by Arthur Golden. Nabou.com. Recovered Aug. 4, 2007 at: http://bookreviews.nabou.com/audits/memoirs_of_a_geisha2.html Instructions to refer to Memoirs of a geisha by arthur brilliant, Essay models

History of Gladiatorial Games Essay

History of gladiatorial games Origins Early scholarly sources only from time to time concur on the starting points of fighters and the combatant games.[1] In the late first century BC, Nicolaus of Damascus accepted they were Etruscan.[2] An age later, Livy composed that they were first held in 310 BC by the Campanians in festivity of their triumph over the Samnites.[3] Long after the games had stopped, the seventh century AD author Isidore of Seville inferred Latin lanista (supervisor of warriors) from the Etruscan word for â€Å"executioner,† and the title of Charon (an official who went with the dead from the Roman gladiatorial field) from Charun, psychopomp of the Etruscan underworld.[4] Roman antiquarians accentuated the warrior games as an imported product, in all likelihood Etruscan. This inclination educated most standard chronicles regarding the Roman games in the early current era.[5] Reappraisal of the proof backings a Campanian starting point, or possibly a getting, for the games and gladiators.[6] The most punctual realized Roman combatant schools (ludi) were in Campania.[7] Tomb frescoes from Paestum (fourth century BC) show matched contenders, with protective caps, lances and shields, in a propitiatory burial service blood-custom that foresees early Roman fighter games.[8] Compared to these pictures, supporting proof from Etruscan tomb-works of art is speculative and late. The Paestum frescoes may speak to the continuation of an a lot more established convention, obtained or acquired from Greek pioneers of the eighth century BC.[9] Livy dates the soonest Roman warrior games to 264 BC, in the beginning times of Rome’s First Punic War against Carthage. Decimus Iunius Brutus Scaeva had three fighter sets battle to the passing in Rome’s â€Å"cattle market† (Forum Boarium) to respect his dead dad, Brutus Pera. This is depicted as a munus (plural: munera), a dedicatory obligation owed the manes of a dead predecessor by his descendants.[10] The warrior type utilized (as per a solitary, later source), was Thracian.[11] however the improvement of the munus and its fighter types was most unequivocally impacted by Samnium’s support for Hannibal and ensuing reformatory endeavors by Rome and her Campanian partners; the soonest and most much of the time referenced sort was the Samnite.[12] The war in Samnium, quickly thereafter, was gone to with equivalent peril and a similarly wonderful end. The foe, other than their other warlike arrangement, had made their fight line to sparkle with new and wonderful arms. There were two corps: the shields of the one were trimmed with gold, of the other with silver†¦The Romans had just known about these stunning accessories, however their officers had instructed them that a fighter ought to be unpleasant to look on, not embellished with gold and silver yet placing his trust in iron and in courage†¦The Dictator, as declared by the senate, praised a triumph, in which by a wide margin the best show was managed by the caught reinforcement. So the Romans utilized the impressive protective layer of their foes to do respect to their divine beings; while the Campanians, in outcome of their pride and in disdain of the Samnites, prepared after this design the combatants who outfitted them amusement at their dining experiences, and p resented on them the name Samnites. (Livy 9.40)[13] Livy’s account skirts the gloomy, conciliatory capacity of early Roman warrior battles and underlines the later showy ethos of the fighter appear: amazingly, fascinatingly equipped and defensively covered brutes, slippery and degenerate, are ruled by Roman iron and local courage.[14] His plain Romans temperately commit the wonderful riches of war to the Gods. Their Campanian partners stage a supper diversion utilizing warriors who may not be Samnites, however assume the Samnite job. Different gatherings and clans would join the give list a role as Roman regions extended. Most warriors were equipped and defensively covered in the way of the foes of Rome.[15] The munus turned into an ethically enlightening type of noteworthy institution in which the main fair choice for the combatant was to battle well, or probably pass on well.

How Much Parents Spend on Their Kids State by State

How Much Parents Spend on Their Kids State by State How Much Parents Spend on Their Kids State by State How Much Parents Spend on Their Kids State by StatePlus: how age, relationship status, and education level affect parental spending habits.As Mother’s Day approaches (it’s on Sunday, May 13th, in case you’ve forgotten), kids around the country are scrambling to find an acceptable gift for mom. After all, shes spent thousands of dollars on her little rugrats over the years, is it too much to ask for them to drop some cash for some nice flowers or brunch, or at the VERY least, put together an inspired macaroni portrait as a token of their undying appreciation?To honor the financial burden of motherhoodâ€"and fatherhoodâ€"we wanted to know just how much money parents were actually spending on their little bundles of joy. So we surveyed more than 1,000 moms and dads from all 50 states and asked them to tell us how much cash they drop on their kids every year. Guys, it turns out that having children is, like, really expensive?? Who knew!Just how expensive?  Across all 50 states, our data found that the average parent spends $9,470 every year on each of their kids, but those numbers can change pretty dramatically depending on where you live. For example, parents in Washington DC spend the most, dropping a hefty $17,920.50 (!!) on each kid annually, while parents in Montana spend the least, at only $2,000 per year.Thats only scratching the surface of what we found! To learn more, check out our awesome infographic below (click to expand) and then keep scrolling for even more tasty tidbits.(click image to expand)But what about the epic battle of mom versus dad? Well, um, here’s where things get a little awkward. See, we initially put this whole thing together to celebrate Mother’s Day, but our research found that it’s actually dads who spend more on their kids per year. According to our survey results, the typical American dad spends about $9,486 annually per kid, while the typical American mom spends just $8,789.  Its not much of a difference, and it can pr obably be explained by the fact that men, on average, make more money than women. (Or that moms are better are better at budgeting! Take that, DAD!) But still,  here’s a fun idea: Bring up this statistic to your mom during Mother’s Day brunch. Just make sure that you remember to duck when she chucks a waffle at your head.Meanwhile, we also looked at married versus single parents, with single dads out spending single moms by over $3,200 per year: $11,998 to $8,781. On the whole, married parents only spend $8,838 annually per kid, less than single, separated, and divorced parents. Younger parents, between the ages of 18 and 34 spend more on their kids than older parents (which makes sense, cuz babies are pricey).Parental spending in all 50 states (and Washington DC) ranked.We broke our survey results down state by state. Below you can see all 50 states and Washington DC ranked from the highest parental spender to the lowest.StateAverage SpendWashington DC$17,921North Carolina$17,6 66Iowa$17,200New Jersey$16,649New Hampshire$14,150New York$13,399Michigan$13,303North Dakota$13,000Illinois$12,404Nevada$12,333Pennsylvania$11,847Arizona$11,518Vermont$10,595Nebraska$10,371California$10,197Delaware$9,746Massachusetts$9,688Maryland$9,627Connecticut$9,608Florida$8,361South Carolina$8,250Ohio$7,615Texas$7,159Kentucky$7,092Georgia$6,921Rhode Island$6,800Maine$6,577Mississippi$6,571Tennessee$6,413Oregon$6,300Virginia$6,226Missouri$5,707New Mexico$5,240Alaska$5,000Kansas$4,800Minnesota$4,754Washington$4,618Indiana$4,543Colorado$4,340Wyoming$4,333Wisconsin$4,246Alabama$4,021Utah$4,014South Dakota$3,867West Virginia$3,320Arkansas$3,290Hawaii$3,000Louisiana$2,868Idaho$2,383Oklahoma$2,019Montana$2,000North vs. South. No, we’re not talking about the whole United States. We’re talking about North Carolina and North Dakota versus South Carolina and South Dakota.North Carolina parents are the second highest spenders ($17,666) and North Dakotans are the eighth highest ($13,000 ). And both spend over $9,000 more than their southern counterparts. South Carolina parents spend $8,250 and South Dakota parents spending only $3,867, ranking 44th.Basically, if you’re a kid living in South Dakota or South Carolina, do everything in your power to get your parents to move north. Before you know it, theyll be showering you with cash.We also broke the results down by region. To see exactly which states we counted in each region, check out the infographic above!RegionAverage SpendMidwest$9,337Northeast$11,723South$8,106West$8,192Why does the Northeast spend so much more? We’re not entirely sure, but that has never stopped us from speculating wildly. The Northeast is a fairly expensive region of the country, so maybe that $11,723 is really the same as $8,000 once you adjust for incomes and cost of living.Or maybe it’s because New Englanders are legally required to send their children to ornate, expensive boarding schools covered in parapets and ivy and gargoyles w here they play lacrosse and stand on their desks in poetry class and (checks book of “New England Stereotypes”) eat a lot of Dunkin Donuts?Parental spending by age group, education level, and relationship status.We did more than ask people about where they live; we also asked them their age, how much education theyve received, and whether they are married, divorced, etc. These questions all unearthed interesting trends.Age GroupAverage Spend18-24$10,05625-34$10,33735-44$8,82445-54$8,31254+$5,669Parental spending by age is the most straightforward. Younger parents who responded to the survey, ages 18-35, spend more than middle-aged parents, ages 35-54, who spend quite a bit more than parents aged 54 or up.This makes a lot of sense. Younger parents are pretty much guaranteed to have younger children, who cost more to keep alive and happy than older kids. Meanwhile, parents aged 54 and up are much more likely to have children who are grown adults. At that point, their kids should b e spending money on them!Relationship StatusAverage SpendDivorced$9,232Living with partner$9,830Married$8,368Separated$12,417Single$10,173Widowed$2,088The financial hardship of single parenting. Respondents who are married spend less per kid ($8,368) than pretty much any other groupâ€"with the notable exception of widowed respondents, who spend way less.Parents who are divorced spend almost $1,000 per year more per kid ($9,232) than married parents, while parents who are single ($10,173) or are unmarried but living with their partner ($9,830) spend $1,500-$2,000 more than their married counterparts.Meanwhile, parents who are separated but not divorced spend almost $4,000 than married parents, at $12,417 per year.All in all, this data points to two-parent households spending less on their kids per partner than split or single parent homes. A two-person parenting unit means that the financial burden doesn’t all fall on one person.Education LevelAverage SpendHigh school$9,065Bachelor s$11,604Postgraduate$9,332Is that graduate degree really worth it? It probably doesn’t surprise you to see that respondents with bachelor’s degrees had a higher rate of parental spending than respondents with only high school degrees. But what’s going on with parents rocking postgraduate degrees?  Their per-child spending is only a few hundred dollars more than parents with just a high school diploma. We can’t be sure, but the high cost of student debt and the dodgy job prospects for some post-grads point to fewer available funds.Maybe that graduate degree you’ve been considering isn’t worth the high costs? It’s worth thinking about. So is having kids, for that matter. If you’re considering starting a family in the near future, really sit down and figure out the costs of raising a child. In other words, get ready to kiss all your disposable income goodbye.Oh, and if this post hasn’t convinced you already, make sure you buy your mom something nice for Mother’s day . Look at how much moms are spending on their kids. You owe her. If you’re a parent, we’d love to know how much you spend on your kids! You can  email us  or you can find us on  Facebook  and  Twitter.

Making Vaccines Mandatory Required Vaccinations For...

Making Vaccines Mandatory: Required Vaccinations for Children Polio, mumps, and diphtheria are a few of the diseases that have killed numerous amounts of people in the past. Yet, in today’s time, they are diseases people rarely hear about others dying from unless they are discussing the past. The reason for this is modern day vaccinations. Vaccinations are shots that help prevent against certain diseases. Vaccinations not only prevent diseases, but can also cause them to become nearly extinct in treated areas. One example of this would be the small pox vaccine, people were dying from this disease every day, and now you rarely, if ever, hear people talk about it. Although these vaccines are lifesaving, parents are becoming reluctant to provide these treatments for their children. For this reason, all children should be required to get particular vaccinations, unless they have certain medical conditions. Children should be required to have certain vaccinations in order to help p revent them from contracting life threatening diseases. In the past, thousands of children were paralyzed by polio or killed by diphtheria, but now, thanks to vaccinations, these diseases are no longer a major threat in the United States (â€Å"The Success of Vaccines.†) Although many diseases have become less of a threat, there are still those that are still those that pose a danger to people in today’s world. One of these diseases is measles. Measles is a viral disease that kills hundreds of people aShow MoreRelatedPros And Cons Of Vaccination1665 Words   |  7 PagesVaccinations, Worth A Shot! Mandated Vaccinations are a huge argument right now because of health and disease issues. There are people on both sides of this argument. Some people are against vaccinating their children because they feel they are being forced to have their child get vaccinated. While some people feel the need that vaccinations are important to protect themselves from any illness or diseases. Vaccinations should be mandatory for all schools and health care purposes. For one, peopleRead MoreHPV: The Most Common Sexually Transmitted Infection Essay1539 Words   |  7 PagesCancer Institute, 2012). There are two HPV vaccines available for females (Cervarix and Gardasil) that protect against cervical cancer (CDC, 2013). The CDC Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices advises the vaccine be given to girls 11-12 years old and can be given as young as 9 years old (Armstrong, 2010). Since the Food and Drug Administration approved Cervarix and Gardasil, state legislators have being working to pass laws to require HPV vaccination for young girls before they enter schoolRead MoreShould Vaccinations Be Mandatory?1652 Words   |  7 PagesAudrey Miller Research Paper Draft Laura Thompson 10/21/15 Should Vaccinations be Mandatory? In today’s society, it is very common for parents to have their children vaccinated and to be vaccinated themselves. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (Source 1), more than 80% of children from the ages of 19 months to 35 months were immunized for several different diseases. I myself have always been vaccinated, but I believe that it is a person’s right to decide whether or notRead MoreVaccinations Should Be Mandated For Everyone1053 Words   |  5 Pagesabout whether or not vaccinations should be mandated for everyone. In the United States, many diseases such as polio, diphtheria, measles, and whooping cough used to be extremely common, until vaccinations came around and started preventing these diseases. The main point for vaccines is to prepare a person’s immune system for any possible attack of a disease that comes in the future; a person’s body will be prepared to fight off the disease with the vaccine (â€Å"Basics† ). Vaccines have the ability toRead MoreWhy Parents Should Not Parents1103 Words   |  5 Pagesvaccinate their children has been something many parents have had to contemplate since the creation of the first vaccine in 1796. There is the constant battle of whether they should protect their kids against diseases or refrain from pricking them with a multitude of vaccines that could contain ingredients that go against their beliefs. Some vaccines contain ingredients such as aborted fetal tissue or animal residue which many parents think is unethical to inject into their children. In most statesRead MoreShould Vaccination Be Given to Children1208 Words   |  5 Pagesbasically a non-living infection that attacks the immune system and tries infecting other living cells. Children are much more vulnerable to diseases compared to adults because of the fact that their immune systems is still developing. Children are weak because they haven’t lived life long enough to gain immunity to diseases. So how could children protect themselves from diseases one may ask? Taking vaccination early will not only protect you from diseases, but greatly improve your immune system to counterRead MoreShould Children Vaccinations Be Mandatory?1492 Words   |  6 Pagesscientists developing vaccinations that help the body create antibodies, which help fight away diseases, and give the body immunity. I believe that forced vaccinations in children should be mandatory as they have the potential to prevent life threatening diseases, and save countless lives. Though many are against forced vaccinations and say they can cause mental illnesses or brain damage, this has not been proven. The rewards far out way the slight risk, if risk at all of the vaccination having side effectsRead MoreMaking All Vaccinations Mandatory : Are We Hurting Or Helping? Essay1671 Words   |  7 Pages Making all Vaccinations Mandatory - Are We Hurting or Helping? Vaccines: More help or more hurt? No parent wants to hinder the health of their baby nor do they go into parenthood with the idea that they would love to have a child with any disease at all. Parents will do anything and everything in their power to keep their children safe. When following the recommendation of most doctors, children will receive upwards of 38 vaccinations by the time he or she is 18 months old. The idea of making vaccinationsRead MoreVaccinations Should Be Mandatory For All Children1311 Words   |  6 Pageschildhood vaccinations have been making an appearance. Health officials are concerned that diseases will spread and lives will be lost. Officials all agree that vaccinations will benefit the population. Some parents feel it is an infringement on the right to keep the children healthy and safe. Vaccinations should be mandatory for all children because it will prevent diseases from spreading, protect future generations, and save children and parents time and money . Childhood vaccinations have notRead MoreVaccination : Is It Worth A Shot? Essay1395 Words   |  6 PagesEnglish 111 29 October 2016 Vaccination: Is It Worth A Shot? An American scientist at Cornell University once said, â€Å"Advances in medicine and agriculture have saved vastly more lives than have been lost in all the wars in history† (Sagan). Vaccination, a result of the technological prosperity, had been practiced for centuries to counteract, if not stop, all kinds of diseases. It had been a way of preventing major illnesses to spread from one person to another. Vaccines are inactivated or attenuated

Bipolar Disorder And Common Forms Of Treatment - 1810 Words

Bipolar disorder is a very complex mood disorder, which although highly treatable can be very difficult to live with. The disorder has more than one form or classification and many symptoms ranging in severity. I will be discussing the history of the disorder and how it got its name. I will also provide you with the criteria a patient must meet to be diagnosed with bipolar disorder. Furthermore, I will be discussing the causes for the different types of bipolar disorder, the common forms of treatment for the different types of bipolar disorder and common therapeutic techniques that can be used by patients to manage their symptoms. The founders of modern psychiatry, like Emil Kraepekin, first categorized psychiatric illnesses. He had†¦show more content†¦The diagnostic criteria for each of the subtypes vary based on the severity and symptoms and the manifestations of them. Some of the subtypes share similar symptoms, which can make it difficult to properly diagnose and therefore treat. The varying symptoms, as explained above, can range from depression, which is a persistent feeling of sadness and can include loss of energy and interest to mania that is a state of great excitement, euphoria, over activity and even delusions. In bipolar disorder type I the diagnosis is based on at least one full blown manic episode and one or more episodes of major depression. It is equally as common in women as it is in men, although usually in men, the first symptom is mania and in women, the first episode is typically depression. In bipolar type II the diagnosis requires major depression but instead of full-blown mania they experience hypomania which is high energy and other similarities such as excitability and impulsiveness but not as severe as mania. Bipolar type II is more common in women than men. Cyclothymic disorder is another type of bipolar disorder, which is characterized by less severe mood swings, episodes shifting from hypomania or mixed symptoms within a year. 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This illness is a brain disorder, whi ch causes abrupt and unusual mood shifts. These irritable mood shifts can be related to the individual’s energy, activity levels, or their ability to carry out daily tasks. This disorder goes beyond the ordinary mood swings we all are aware of. Manic depression has three forms that are characterized as periods of acute elevation of elatedness, or irritability. More often thanRead MoreBipolar Is The Most Severe Form Of This Illness1561 Words   |  7 PagesPsychology Bipolar I Disorder December 4, 2015 â€Æ' Bipolar I Disorder Background There are a wide range of mental disorders, also know also mental illnesses. The conditions of them affect mood, thinking, and behavior. The most common types include major depressions, anxiety disorder, schizophrenia and bipolar disorder, just to name a few. For this paper I am going to discuss and focus on bipolar I disorder being that it is the most severe form of this illness. 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HoweverRead MoreBipolar Disorder : Depression And Depression1591 Words   |  7 PagesBipolar disorder is a mental disorder characterized by an alternating or shift in moods of elevation and depression. It is also known as manic depression. This mental illness is that brings severe high and low moods, it can cause changes in sleep, energy, thinking, and behavior. â€Å"Bi† which means two or alternating between two, explains the two common episodic moods that occur in individuals with this disorder; mania and depression. According to the DSM there are multiple forms of bipolar disorderRead MoreDo People Living With Bipolar Disorder Need Medication?1154 Words   |  5 Pagesliving with bipolar disorder need medication People living with bipolar disorder need medication to help them function at their full potential. Some people feel that people living with bipolar disorder do not need to be medicated to live a healthy fulfilling life. However to say this first a person must know what bipolar disorder is and how a person is affected by the disorder. According to Rachal Pollock PHD bipolar is described as a common recurrent, often lifelong major psychiatric disorder characterizedRead MoreBipolar Disorder ( Bipolar )847 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Bipolar Disorder† Bipolar Disorder is a mental illness, which involves hypomanic episodes, which are changes in someone’s usual mood. Originally, Bipolar Disorder was called manic depression because it does share similar symptoms with people diagnosed with depression. Bipolar Disorder is a severe condition because it can cause mania, which then causes hallucinations and paranoid rage. (Bipolar Disorder) Bipolar Disorder is classified into two categories, bipolar type 1 and bipolar type 2. BipolarRead Morebipolar disorder essay assignment 21570 Words   |  7 PagesConsent Form has been read and signed by both parties, and where applicable parental consent has been obtained. Bipolar disorder (sometimes referred to as manic depression) is a long term psychological that the mind goes through different changes of thought, also known as mood swings (Craighead and Nemeroff, 2001). Bipolar disorder usually develops in the teenage years and, for numerous consumers, the disruption lingers throughout the individual’s lifespan. People with bipolar disorder will either

GLO-BUS Developing Winning Competitive Strategies Free Essays

string(160) " undertake actions to alter their sales and market shares in all regions, opting to increase sales and share in some and to decrease sales and share in others\." GLO-BUS Developing Winning Competitive Strategies Welcome to GLO-BUS. You and your co-managers are taking over the operation of a digital camera company that is in a neck-and-neck race for global market leadership, competing against rival digital camera companies. We will write a custom essay sample on GLO-BUS: Developing Winning Competitive Strategies or any similar topic only for you Order Now All digital camera makers presently have the same worldwide market share, although shares vary by company across the four market regions – Europe-Africa, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, and North America. Currently, your company is selling close to 800,000 entry level cameras and 200,000 multi-featured cameras annually. Prior year revenues were $206 million and net earnings were $20 million, equal to $2. 00 per share of common stock. The company is in sound financial condition, is performing well, and its products are well regarded by digital camera users. Your company’s board of directors has charged you and your co-managers with developing a winning competitive, marketing strategy, one that capitalizes on growing consumer interest in digital cameras, keeps the company on the ranks of the industry leaders, and boosts the company’s earnings year after year. Some Background Information Your company began operations five years ago and maintains its headquarters in Lisle, Illinos,USA. It assembles all of its cameras at a modern facility in Ha Noi, Vietnam and ships them directly to cameras retailers (multi-store chains that sell electronics products, local camera shops, and online electronics firms) located in Europe-Africa, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, and North America. The company maintains regional sales offices in Milan, Italy; Singapore; Sao Paulo, Brazil; and Toronto, Canada to handle the company’s sales and promotion efforts in each geographic region and help support the merchandising efforts of area retailers who stock the company’s brand. Retailers endeavor to maintain ample inventories of camera models in their own stores and warehouses to satisfy shopper demand. Seasonal Production and Seasonal Demand. Camera demand is seasonal with about 20 percent of consumer demand coming in each of the first three quarters of each calendar year and 40 percent coming during the fourth quarter holiday season. Retailers place orders for digital cameras roughly 90 days in advance of expected sales, so as to have ample numbers on hand to satisfy camera buyer demand in the upcoming quarter. Thus, during Quarter 1 they place orders for the cameras they expect to sell in Quarter 2; during Quarter 2 they place orders for the cameras they expect to sell in Quarter 3, during Quarter 3, they place orders for the cameras they expect to sell in the peak holiday season fourth quarter; and in Quarter 4 they order the number of cameras they expect to sell in Quarter 1 of the following year. Assembly and Shipping. The company has a staff of people engaged in new product RD, engineering, and design; this group has the capability to develop new and improved camera models as directed by top management. Once co-managers settle on the desired specifications and performance features for the company’s line-up of camera models, the needed parts and components are obtained from suppliers having the capabilities to make deliveries to the company’s Ha Noi assembly plant on a just-in-time basis. Cameras are assembled by four-person product assembly teams at well equipped workstations. Shipping department personnel ready retailer’s orders for shipment and stack them on the loading dock for pickup by independent freight carriers. The cameras are delivered anywhere from 3 days to 3 weeks later, depending on a retailer’s location and the means of transportation. The cost of boxing the cameras, packaging them for shipment, and freight averages $3 per camera. Many countries have import duties on cameras. Import duties in each of the four geographic regions currently average $5 for entry-level cameras and $10 for multi-featured cameras. Import duties are subject to change in upcoming years. Competitive Efforts. To capitalize on advances in digital technology and keep its cameras appealing to consumers, the company from-time-to-time introduces new and improved models, adds performance features, restyles its camera bodies or housings, and upgrades the internal camera software. Aside from company efforts to make its cameras lines appealing and competitive with those of rival companies, the company’s sales volume and standing in the marketplace is affected by the prices at which it sells its cameras to retail dealers, advertising expenditures, the number of retail dealers it is able to attract to carry its brand, the number and length of quarterly promotions, the size of the price discounts offered to retailers during these promotions, the length of the warranty periods on its cameras, brand image and reputation, and the caliber of the technical support provided to its digital camera users. Stock Listings. The company’s stock is publicly traded on the NASDAQ exchange in the United States and on several other stock exchanges. The closing price in Year 5 was $30 per share. The company’s financial statements are prepared in accord with generally accepted accounting principles and are reported in U. S. dollars. The company’s financial accounting is in accord with the rules and regulations of all authorities where its stock is traded. The World Market for Digital Cameras The industry your company competes in consists of 4 companies. All companies are on an equal footing from a global perspective, but there is one essential difference in the competitive positions of the rival companies – the percentage of cameras being sold in the four geographic regions (Europe-Africa, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, and North America) are not identical from company-to-company as follows: Percentages of Company Sales Volume in (unit sales) North America Europe-Africa Asia-Pacific Latin America Your Company 40% 30% 20% 10% Competitor A 10% 40% 30% 20% Competitor B 20% 10% 40% 30% Competitor C 30% 20% 10% 40% In effect, each company presently has a strong market position in one region, intermediate market positions in two regions, and a weak market position in one region. So there are market share differences among the companies in the industry within each geographic region of the world camera market. In upcoming years, company managers can undertake actions to alter their sales and market shares in all regions, opting to increase sales and share in some and to decrease sales and share in others. You read "GLO-BUS: Developing Winning Competitive Strategies" in category "Essay examples" Market Growth. The global market for digital cameras is projected to grow 8-10% annually for the next five years (Years 6-10) and then to grow at a slower 4-6% annual rate during the following five years (Years 11-15). These projected growth rates apply to all four geographic regions and to both entry-level and multi-featured cameras. However, in any one year, the growth rate in each region can deviate from the 9% average for Years 6-10 and the 5% average for Years 11-15 by as much as 1% in either direction, with different size deviations for each region. The same goes for the projected growth rates for entry-level and multi-featured digital cameras. Hence, there is an element of uncertainty surrounding just where within the 8-10% range and the 4-6% range the growth rate for a particular year will actually fall, for either a given geographic region or a particular type of camera. Ratings of Digital Camera Performance and Quality. The World Digital Camera Federation, a well respected affiliation of camera industry trade groups and camera experts, tests the performance and quality of the camera models of all competitors and assigns a performance-quality or P/Q rating of 1 to 5 stars to each company’s entry-level camera line and multi-featured camera line. Currently, both the entry-level and multi-featured camera lines of all competitors have a 3 star P/Q rating. Spirited competition among rivals is, however, likely to result in different P/Q ratings in the forthcoming years. Digital Camera Retailers. Worldwide, there are some 50,000 retailers of digital cameras scattered across the world; each of the four major geographic regions of the world market has 12,500 retailers, some of which are multi-store retail chains (100 per region), online electronic retailers (400 per region), and local camera shops (12,000 per region). Retailers with store locations that also sell cameras on their websites are not included in the online category. Multi-store chains account for the biggest percentage of entry-level camera sales, with online retailers second; local camera shops account for the biggest share of multi-featured digital camera sales, with online retailers second. Retail markups over the wholesale prices of digital camera makers run 50% to 100%; thus an entry-level digital camera wholesaling for $160 could retail for $300 or more and a multi-featured camera wholesaling for $360 might carry a retail list price of $700. Such markups give retailers the latitude to put digital cameras on sale from time-to-time at 10% to 20% off regular price and still make a decent profit margin. Retailers typically carry anywhere from 2-4 brands of digital cameras and stock only certain models of the brands they do carry, but in all four geographic markets there are around 20 ‘full-line’ camera retailers that stock most all brands and models. Chain store retailers are drawn to carry the best selling brands and mainly stock entry-level cameras. The makers of weak selling camera brands have difficulty convincing major retail chains to devote display space to their models. Local camera shops and online retailers are, however, more amenable to stocking and promoting low-volume brands, especially those with above average P/Q ratings and respected brand images. Local camera shops and online electronics retailers devote much of their merchandising effort to multi-featured digital cameras because of their bigger profit margins. In the multi-featured camera segment, local camera shops enjoy an advantage over online retailers because many multi-featured camera shoppers prefer to â€Å"touch and try out† the functioning of the multi-featured cameras they are considering and seek out the opinions of camera savvy personnel in local camera shops before finalizing their purchase. In choosing which brands of multi-featured cameras to carry and feature in their local ads, local camera shop owners put a fairly heavy weight on P/Q ratings, warranties, brand image, and the number, length, and price discounts of manufactures’ promotional discounts. Online retailers use essentially the same criteria in deciding which multi-featured camera brands to give top-billing and search priority on their websites. Digital Camera Buyers. Digital camera shoppers are generally quite knowledgeable; many do extensive Internet research to educate themselves about the features, performance, and prices of competing digital camera brands and models. The World Digital Camera Federation’s much publicized P/Q atings are trusted by camera shoppers; its frequently visited website has detailed information concerning the results of its performance tests and the basis for its P/Q ratings of each camera brand. Both camera makers and online electronics retailers have extensive information on their websites about currently available models. Numerous websites and publications review new and improved camera models as they are introduced by manufactures. The buyers of entry-level digital cameras are considerably more price sensitive than multi-featured camera buyers and many do comparison shopping on price in selecting which brand to purchase. The purchasers of multi-featured cameras are much more particular about camera performance and picture quality. Many price sensitive consumers shopping for their first digital camera are inclined to wait to make a purchase until electronic retailers have special sales promotions and offer entry-level camera models at sizable discounts off the regular retail price. It is common for camera retailers to also have special sales promotions for overstocked multi-featured models. The Competitive Factors That Drive Market Share Competition among rival camera makers centers around 11 sales determining factors: – How each company’s wholesale selling price (for both entry-level and multi-featured cameras) compares against the corresponding industry-wide average price in each geographic region. – P/Q ratings. – The number of special promotions each quarter. – The length of the special quarterly promotions (in weeks). The size of the discounts off the regular wholesale price during these promotions. – Advertising expenditures. – Product selection, as measured by the number of models in each line of cameras (entry-level and multi-featured). – The number of retailers carrying the company’s brand. – The length of the manufacturer’s warranty period. – The ease with which users of a company’s digital cameras can obtain responsive technical support when they encounter difficulties. – Brand reputation among buyers and retailers. With these 11 competitive determinants of sales and market share in play in each camera segment in each geographic region, you and your co-managers have many options for crafting a strategy capable of producing good profits and return on investment and keeping your company in contention for global market leadership. For example, you can – Employ a low-cost leadership strategy and pursue a competitive advantage keyed to having lower costs and selling your digital cameras at lower prices than rivals. Employ a differentiation strategy that sets your company’s digital cameras apart from rival brands based on such attributes as a higher P/Q rating, more models/styles to select from, and such marketing attributes as more advertising, longer warranties, more promotions, better technical support for owners of your digital cameras, or a bigger network of retail outlets carrying the company’s brand. – Employ a more value for the money strategy (providing 4-star digi tal cameras at lower prices than other 4-star brands) where your competitive advantage is an ability to incorporate appealing attributes at a lower cost than rivals. Focus your strategic efforts on being the clear market leader in either entry-level or multi-featured cameras. – Focus your company’s competitive efforts on gaining sales and market share in those geographic markets where your company already has high sales and deemphasize sales in those areas where your company has a comparably low market share or where profit margins are relatively low. – Pursue essentially the same strategy worldwide or else have regional strategies tailored to match the differing competitive conditions and actions in North America, Europe-Africa, Asia-Pacific, and Latin America. Focus your company’s competitive efforts on those regional markets where sales are highest or most profitable and either deemphasize or withdraw from one or more geographic areas where market shar e is low and/or profit margins are small. Thinking Strategically: The Importance of Trying to Out-Maneuver Rivals Making Decisions. The following areas should be the basis of your decision making process. They are as follows: Product Design Marketing Assembly Compensation, Training, and Labor Force Special Order Bids Social Responsibility and Citizenship Finance What Your Board of Directors Expects. The Board of Directors has given you and your co-managers broad strategy-making and operating authority to pursue the achievement of performance objectives, subject to two primary constraints: (1) Your company may not merge with another company; the Board wishes the company to remain independent. And (2), company co-managers are expected to comply fully with all legal and regulatory requirements and to conduct the company’s business in an ethical manner. Good Luck. R. G. Revers PhD How to cite GLO-BUS: Developing Winning Competitive Strategies, Essay examples

s Hazards

Society’s Hazards Why is it that we wish for better times? Do you remember your parents saying, â€Å"Back in the good ol days...†? Have you caught yourself saying, â€Å"Man, I remember when...†? The truth is that we all have asked this of ourselves. Today’s society is stressful and dangerous. Children are forced to learn faster, they are pushed to succeed, and taught they are survival of the fittest. Adults are stressed because they didn’t get there bonus, promotion, or there home situation is deteriorating. In today’s racing society, elementary students are being taught things we didn’t learn until junior high. I remember my psychology professor telling us a story about his english teacher in seventh grade and what assignments they had to do. We laughed and told him that we did those type of assignments in fourth grade. His response was, â€Å"Really? Geesh!† Teenagers are told school is most important. The importance is stressed so much that when they get unacceptable grades, they sometimes can’t cope with the stress. Teenage suicides have sky rocketed because they see themselves as failures and useless. They are taught to be the best in all situations, whether it be academics, popularity, or wealth. As we move towards a less religiuos society, morals have left. The children have been taught evolution and have reduced humanity to a pile of goo. Life is an accident and holds no meaning. As we have seen, kids are become less troubled by taking another persons life. Adults, also, have a problem with this exhausting society. We, as a society, are very materialistic. Material things are not necessarily bad, but when they become our goal there is never enough. We strive for that next promotion, that better car, that bigger house. When we don’t reach these goals, we see ourselves as failures. The result is we work harder and in doing so, neglect other responsibilities such as family. You would be s... 's Hazards Free Essays on Society\'s Hazards Society’s Hazards Why is it that we wish for better times? Do you remember your parents saying, â€Å"Back in the good ol days...†? Have you caught yourself saying, â€Å"Man, I remember when...†? The truth is that we all have asked this of ourselves. Today’s society is stressful and dangerous. Children are forced to learn faster, they are pushed to succeed, and taught they are survival of the fittest. Adults are stressed because they didn’t get there bonus, promotion, or there home situation is deteriorating. In today’s racing society, elementary students are being taught things we didn’t learn until junior high. I remember my psychology professor telling us a story about his english teacher in seventh grade and what assignments they had to do. We laughed and told him that we did those type of assignments in fourth grade. His response was, â€Å"Really? Geesh!† Teenagers are told school is most important. The importance is stressed so much that when they get unacceptable grades, they sometimes can’t cope with the stress. Teenage suicides have sky rocketed because they see themselves as failures and useless. They are taught to be the best in all situations, whether it be academics, popularity, or wealth. As we move towards a less religiuos society, morals have left. The children have been taught evolution and have reduced humanity to a pile of goo. Life is an accident and holds no meaning. As we have seen, kids are become less troubled by taking another persons life. Adults, also, have a problem with this exhausting society. We, as a society, are very materialistic. Material things are not necessarily bad, but when they become our goal there is never enough. We strive for that next promotion, that better car, that bigger house. When we don’t reach these goals, we see ourselves as failures. The result is we work harder and in doing so, neglect other responsibilities such as family. You would be s...